Captain Phillips (2013) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. They don't. And Phillips is, in many ways, just the sort of man you’d hope a captain to be. Actors: Barkhad Abdi, Barkhad Abdirahman, Catherine Keener, Tom Hanks. The true story of Captain Richard Phillips and the 2009 hijacking by Somali. Bravery awards for British soldiers. The gripping true story of Captain Richard Phillips, whose cargo ship and crew were hijacked by pirates off the coast of Somali in 2009. Story Highlights. TV community by rating and reviewing movies. And it also offers a library of original series and movies you can only watch on the Crackle platform. The first is the Master Mariner (Conrad's final rank) plying his cargo through the great. Watch Action Movies Online Free on TinyZone, download Action Movies from TinyZone for free in full hd. When we first encounter Richard Phillips (Tom Hanks), he's a working stiff being driven to the airport by his loving if careworn wife (Catherine Keener). In the United States, it is currently more popular than Leviathan but less popular than Dr. Captain Phillips (2013) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. S. Review Summary. Captain Phillips movie clips: THE MOVIE: miss the HOTTEST NEW TRAILERS: DESCRIPTI. -flagged MV Maersk Alabama, the first American cargo ship to be. "The true story of Captain Richard Phillips and the 2009 hijacking by Somali pirates of the US-flagged MV Maersk Alabama, the first American cargo ship to be hijacked in two hundred years. The following are 21 Leadership Quotes And Lessons From Captain Phillips. Directed by Paul Greengrass, the intense drama Captain Phillips tells the story of the 2009 hijacking of the U. WEB . The platform has a user-friendly interface, making it easy for users to search and browse through its massive content library. Την ταινία σκηνοθέτησε ο Πολ Γκρίνγκρας και το σενάριο έγραψε ο Μπίλι Ρέι, το οποίο είναι βασισμένο στην. It was intense as hell through out the entire 2 hours 15 minutes. Based on the 2009 Maersk Alabama hijacking, the film tells the story of the eponymous Captain Richard Phillips, an American merchant mariner who was taken hostage by Somali pirates. Corey Johnson as Ken Quinn. They're mom and dad to their son, Peter, and their. " Captain Phillips went on to tell the charming story of how his brother and a suave merchant mariner led him to. AT THE HOTEL PHILLIPS IN DOWNTOWN KANSAS CITY, ALAN SHOPE CAN BE K-9 NEWS. The true story of Captain Richard Phillips and the 2009 hijacking by Somali pirates of the U. في أبريل 2009 كل الصحافة تتحدث عن بطل خارق يظهر في عالمنا، لكن هذه المرة بطل لا يطير، ولا يطلق أشعة من عينيه، إنسان عادي مثلي ومثلك، لكن. Superman and Lois - Season 3. (CBS News) Tom Hanks is winning praise for his film portrayal of "Captain Phillips," the. Director Paul Greengrass sees Phillips as the quintessential Everyman: "An ordinary man in an extraordinary situation. Captain Phillips. Between the Dungeons and Dragons references and fourth-wall-breaking wisecracks, there is hardly a dull moment to be. 2013 | Maturity Rating: 18+ | 2h 14m | Drama. Download and install the TinyZone. But being Captain America comes at a price as he attempts to take down a war monger and a terrorist organization. How to watch online, stream, rent or buy Captain Phillips in New Zealand + release dates, reviews and trailers. Box office analysis: US The movie ‘Captain Phillips’ is based on the events surrounding the hijacking as well as on the book ‘A Captain’s Duty: Somali Pirates, Navy SEALs, and Dangerous Days at Sea. IMDb: 7. 123movies or fmovies used to be a really good choice but now they give too much buffering, so if you need a better place to stream. A father living in the forests of the Pacific Northwest with his six young kids tries to assimilate back into society. WASHINGTON— Dramatic accounts of the Navy SEALs. Captain Phillips also scored at awards time, landing six Oscar nominations including one for Best Picture, and one for Best Supporting Actor for first-time performer Barkhad Abdi. The maximum bonus amount you can get on top of your first deposit is €150. Catherine Keener as Andrea Phillips. Captain Phillips/Zero Dark Thirty [Blu-ray] [2 Discs] UPC. S. 855 di Amerika Utara dan $111. Tinyzone is a Free Movies Streaming site with following feature : - Free hd movies streaming in 1080p and 720p. TV APK v9. HD. Krupp, who was hypnotized by George & Harold to become their creation: Captain Underpants, a brief-wearing superhero. Navy. When Somali pirates captured Captain Richard Phillips in 2009, his large Irish-American family gathered at a farmhouse in Vermont to await news of his fate. But for all its strengths, the film's best scene. CNN —. On March 20, 1974, just four months after Anne's televised wedding to commoner Captain Mark Phillips, the princess was involved in a would-be kidnapping and attack outside Buckingham Palace that left four people injured. Once Upon a Time…in Hollywood. קפטן פיליפס (ב אנגלית: Captain Phillips) הוא סרט קולנוע מסוגת מתח בבימויו של פול גרינגראס ובכיכובם של טום הנקס ו ברקהאד עבדי. Captain Phillips. View 134 NSFW gifs and enjoy Rule34cartoons with the endless random gallery on Scrolller. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie News India Movie Spotlight. In the Captain Phillips movie, Tom Hanks's character tries to tell the pirates that they had pushed the ship too hard and that it was "broken". 1+ . Released: 2013-10-10. By Danny Mills Published May 26, 2022. The film focuses on the relationship. Marine forces in Puntland receive two coffins containing the remains of slain Somali pirates on April 30, 2009 at the northern port town of Bosasso. S. A younger Richard Phillips in a 1979 Massachusetts Maritime Academy photo. Captain Phillips condenses the story of the Maersk Alabama hijacking, omitting a few details, changing a few others, and, in Paul Greengrass’ signature style, zooming in on the key events in a. Review Date January 17th, 2014 by David Krauss. S. Still, he portrays himself as much more of a hero than the movie. S. Film News. Genre: Action , Drama , Thriller. Pack water, a weapon, and some freakin’ sunscreen: Here are the 20 best survival movies ever made, including “Captain Phillips,” “127 Hours,” “A Quiet Place,” “The Martian. 100. Watch Captain Phillips 2013 online free and download Captain Phillips free online: The true story of Captain Richard Phillips and the 2009 hijacking by Somali pirates of the U. Casts: Adi Shankar, Balak, Nathaniel Curtis, Mark Ebulue, Boris. 5 (8. The gripping true story of Captain Richard Phillips, whose cargo ship and crew were hijacked by pirates off the coast of Somali in 2009. Article content. 8 (8. The only problem, say some members of the real Capt. Fatherhood. This is a quasi-war movie set in peacetime: in some ways, a post-9/11 film, perhaps specifically a salve to the memory of USS Cole in 2000. Massachusetts Maritime Academy. " Boy, don't filmmakers love that on their movie's title card. 2009年 に発生した マースク・アラバマ号乗っ取り事件 で ソマリア海賊 の人質. Watch free Movies streaming HD online and download Movies to watch offline free , Enjoy your favorite Movies now, no sign up. Yul Vazquez as Frank Castellano. S. “He was on restricted duty at the time,” his son said. flag while sailing in international waters. Four days later, three of the four pirates were dead -- each from a single . Michael Chernus as Shane Murphy. Toy Story 4 – $15 million. 63% compared to last month. The camera focuses on the Captain’s Itinerary, which says his. ET. Follows a locally born and bred S. Heather Tonkin, who had Felicity, with Captain Mark Phillips. Tom Hanks’ Phillips employs almost all the same strategies the real-life captain did to save his crew and himself from the armed pirates. About. S. . S. HD. REARVIEW: Paul Greengrass uses one case to examine the big picture of 21st-century piracy in 'Captain Phillips. Captain Phillips, starring Tom Hanks, is based on a real-life case of a freighter overtaken by Somali pirates in 2009. 2 ชั่วโมง 8 นาที. " They believe that it is the Captain's recklessness that steered the Maersk Alabama into pirate infested waters. 8. com. Two for the Win (2021) HD 2021 84m. Banks) sprang to life when Rudin, De Luca and Brunetti watched the actual events unfold on television. On a side note, it looks like Barkhad Abdi who plays the lead Somali pirate, Muse, in the film may in fact have a shot at a nomination. Colonel Chester Phillips, supporting character, Captain America: The First Avenger. We start at the beginning of 2019 and. Watch Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie (2017) online free on TinyZone - Two mischievous kids hypnotize their mean elementary school principal and turn him into their comic book creation, the kind-hearted and elastic-banded. Hugo has an older brother, Simon. The true story of Captain Richard Phillips and the 2009 hijacking by Somali pirates of the U. It told the story of Captain Richard Phillips, whose ship, the MV Maersk Alabama, was taken captive by a group of Somali pirates before Phillips himself was held hostage on an enclosed lifeboat. Barkhad Abdi had never acted before “Captain Phillips”, was actually born in Somalia, improvised the line “look at me, I am the captain now”, and only made $65k for his Oscar-nominated performance. Tom Hanks' Career Highlights. 7. ما وراء الأفلام. ผลงานจากผู้กำกับ พอล กรีนกราสส์ (Paul Greengrass) ที่เคยฝากผลงานไว้กับ The. Captain Phillips is a multi-layered examination of the 2009 hijacking of the U. เสียงพากย์: ไทย, อังกฤษ คำบรรยาย: ไทย. We have an immense assortment of films and TV shows with up to 25,000 titles in 1080p and 720p. Your experience can be straightforward and easy. cargo ship Maersk Alabama of the coast of Somalia in 2009. Captain America: Civil War is an Action, Adventure, Sci-Fi film directed by Anthony Russo and written by Christopher Markus. キャプテン・フィリップス. Enjoy your. Elmi. The pirates had a captive: Maersk Alabama's captain, Richard Phillips. As a leader, hope for the best but plan for the worst. Find the cheapest option or how to watch with a free trial. Absolutely Amazing Movie. Navy tries to rescue him. Tinyzone TV has an APK download size of 6. Richard Phillips, the captain of the shi. (United States) Captain Phillips is a multi-layered examination of the 2009. Richard Phillips (born May 16, 1955) is an American merchant mariner and author who served as captain of the MV Maersk Alabama during its hijacking by Somali pirates in April 2009. 718. Captain Phillips: Directed by Paul Greengrass. Starring: Tom Hanks, Barkhad Abdi, Barkhad Abdirahman. homeHome;Captain Phillips is an American drama film released in October 2013 about the Real Life Maersk Alabama hostage situation, in which Somali pirates boarded and seized a freighter. “I’m 100% satisfied that. Parodies [] WARNING: You may add parodies. The high drama that befell the freighter Maersk Alabama off the Somali coast in April 2009, in which pirates boarded the ship and took its captain. McFadden and Scott Shane. Phillips spoke to the students about "why" and 'how" he survived and explained that these tips will help anyone when confronted with "stormy seas. With Tom Hanks, Catherine Keener, Barkhad Abdi, Barkhad Abdirahman. After attending a theater performance that night, Anne's Rolls-Royce limousine — which held the 23-year-old princess, her. -13. Alma mater. 976 fps. The true story of Captain Richard Phillips and the 2009 hijacking by Somali pirates of the U. IMDB: 7. Capitão Phillips [2] [3] (título em Portugal e no Brasil, no original em em inglês: Captain Phillips) é um filme de drama e suspense biográfico estadunidense de 2013 dirigido por Paul Greengrass e estrelado por Tom Hanks. (2) hand-held orange smoke flares. MV Maersk Alabama when it was hijacked by Somali pirates. Richard Phillips, the captain of the shi. 4 star rating. Watch Movies online free on Tinyzone. HD. When being rejected, he transforms into Captain America after taking a dose of a "Super-Soldier serum". 7. CoinCatch, a Global Virtual Asset Exchange Specialized in BTC ETH XRP DOGE Spot and Futures TradingBy all accounts, their relationship had been somewhat tumultuous over the years, with Phillips' welcoming a lovechild and Anne's husband, Sir Timothy Lawrence, coming onto her radar before the couple had officially split. container ship Maersk Alabama by a crew of Somali pirates. After evading them once, Captain Phillips (Tom Hanks) fails to prevent a group of Somali pirates from onboarding his ship. S. Two American security officers and former Navy SEALs have been found dead on board the Maersk Alabama, the cargo ship whose hijacking by Somali pirates inspired the film. Off camera, Ahmed says. This reminded me a lot of Zero Dark Thirty. . 1. On April 5, 2009, Captain Phillips of the U. 2. Over 250000 movies in full HD to stream online. Hanks made his breakthrough with leading roles in the comedies Splash (1984) and Big (1988). - Multiple subtitles available. “I know this is our life but the world is moving so fast. S. Captain Pugwash Captain Pugwashz. 2013 | Maturity Rating: PG-13 | 2h 14m | Drama. Daily Visitors 3K. Alma mater. A man is tied up with his arms above his head. In April 2009, the Maersk Alabama cargo ship was attacked and captured by four Somali pirates less than 300 nautical miles off the Coast of. Children. 1 . It was highly successful critically and at the box office, with six Oscar. Watch the full movie!Phillips [2] [3] (título em Portugal e no Brasil, no original em em inglês: Captain Phillips) é um filme de drama e suspense biográfico estadunidense de 2013 dirigido por Paul Greengrass e estrelado por Tom Hanks. Captain Phillips is a dramatic thriller film based on the true story of the hijacking of the US-flagged MV Maersk Alabama by Somali pirates in 2009, and the subsequent rescue of the ship's captain, Richard Phillips, by the US Navy. Captain Phillips. In April 2009, the Maersk Alabama cargo ship was attacked and captured by four Somali pirates less than 300 nautical miles off the Coast of Somalia. container ship Maersk Alabama by a crew of Somali pirates. Watch Movies online free on MyFlixer. Bearing this important fact in mind. Over 250000 movies in full HD to stream online. "I. American Richard Phillips was the captain of the Maersk Alabama, a Danish-owned container ship. Angus MacInnes as John. The Roku Channel offers hundreds of movie, live news and TV series. Free movies download - unlimited speed. Basada en una historia real, el thriller de acción CAPITÁN PHILLIPS está protagonizado por el dos veces ganador del Oscar® Tom Hanks. "From where I stand, the sun is shining all over the place. On October 11, 2013, a movie called Captain Phillips, starring Tom Hanks as Captain Richard Phillips, premiered nationwide. MoviesJoy. You can almost find any movie of interest here as we host a huge collection of contents for every genre and occasion such as Action, Comedy, History, Thriller, Sports, etc. Captain Phillips. Total pendapatan yang dihasilkan oleh film ini mencapai $218. dfranzen70 10 October 2013. Captain Phillips is based on the true story of the Maersk Alabama, its crew and most importantly its captain. . When pirates kidnap the captain of a US-flagged cargo ship off the coast of Somalia, a team of elite US Navy SEALs deploy to the scene. Released: 2013-10-10 On Oct. All of this is the basis for “Captain Phillips,” starring Tom Hanks as the titular, real-life hero. In a failed attempt to get the. S. Tinyzone. For: Simple and fresh layouts with easy navigation;TinyZone. Two overly imaginative pranksters named George and Harold, hypnotize their principal into thinking he's a ridiculously enthusiastic, incredibly dimwitted superhero named Captain Underpants. ’ The book is co-authored by Richard Phillips, who was Captain of the ship during the hijacking, and journalist and author Stephan Talty. Phillips, 38, has chosen a regular haunt for lunch, Oars Coffee House in West Lakes in Adelaide, right on the banks of John Dyer Lake. In fact, many more than three shots were fired, $30,000 went missing and the integrity of the SEALs was questioned. - English and Spanish subtitles supported. Ali is in jail and about to go on trial in the US after being accused of being a pirate himself. S. Captain Phillips. TinyZone Staff. Terror's House of Horrors. 8. Trailer. container ship Maersk Alabama by a crew of Somali pirates. Colin Freeman has written about the story, the movie, and the problem of piracy for Britain's Sunday Telegraph. HD 720 2023 EPS 3. It was highly successful critically and at the box office, with six Oscar. Captain Richard Phillips (Hanks) and his crew are carrying freight around the Horn of Africa when four Somali pirates forcefully take over their ship, the MV Maersk Alabama. - English and Spanish subtitles supported. The captain of a US cargo ship surrenders himself to Somali pirates so that his crew will. -flagged MV Maersk Alabama, the first American cargo ship. -flagged MV Maersk Alabama, the first American cargo ship to be hijacked in two hundred years. . Pain Hustlers. Initially, some of his crew think their cap’n is a little too persnickety over safeguarding the ship and conducting drills to prepare for an attack. and last updated 1:50 PM, Oct 06, 2013. On 7th April 2009, Phillips was captain of the MV Maersk Alabama. Captain Phillips (one of two Hanks releases this fall, along with Disney’s Saving Mr. Argentina won the game 1-0. Introduction Dirty Grandpa is an American comedy movie about the lawyer who drives his father on a trip to Florida for spring break. But being Captain America comes at a price as he attempts to take down a war monger and. At the outset of World War II, Steve Rogers wants nothing more than to join the army. The date is March 28th, 2009 when our story begins in the town of Underhill, Vermont. … ( více) Kapitán Phillips (2013) - film: Recenze, Hodnocení, Zajímavosti, Videa, Galerie, Data uvedení, Diskuze. But Captain Phillips doesn't disrespect its audience with. Director Paul. April 12, 2009. On April 12, snipers on the team killed the three Somali pirates holding Mr. Crime Diaries: The Celebrity Stylist. Long-shot Biden challenger Phillips won't run again for House. She had a light-blue hull and a beige. 043396496019. – Often, our life’s work and/or calling takes us out of our comfort zone. The attacks on 9/11, the war on terror, and Iraq (the subjects of his most recent films) give way to the comparatively minor real-life drama of the 2009 hijacking of the Maersk Alabama by pirates. S. 40 reviews 5 40. Captain Phillips. קפטן פיליפס. 0 Steve Rogers, a rejected military soldier transforms into Captain America after taking a dose of a "Super-Soldier serum". 1280*720. [2] Pada pembukaan akhir pekan, film ini mendapatkan $25. The part was his first acting. 11, 2013, the Tom Hanks-led film Captain Phillips released to critical acclaim. On 7th April 2009, Phillips was captain of the MV Maersk Alabama. Steve Rogers, a rejected military soldier transforms into Captain America after taking a dose of a "Super-Soldier serum". Trailer. Tom Hanks’ Phillips employs almost all the same strategies the real-life captain did to save his crew and himself from the armed pirates. Navy. Stream It Or Skip It: 'Greyhound' on Apple TV+, an Old-Fashioned Tom Hanks World War II Thriller. The Navy Seals shot and killed three of the four pirates onboard and the fourth promptly negotiated the release of Captain Phillips. It stars Tom Hanks as Phillips, alongside Barkhad Abdi as pirate leader Abduwali Muse . Capitán Phillips es una película dirigida por Paul Greengrass con Tom Hanks, Catherine Keener. . HD 2017 96m. Captain Phillips is a 2013 American biographical action thriller film directed by Paul Greengrass. Sinopsis : La película cuenta la historia real del Capitán Richard Phillips (Tom Hanks, El atlas. Summaries. Phillips played Santa so well, his own. His father, James Austin Phillips, served as a teacher, an assistant football coach and the head. Thuyền trưởng Phillips. 19, 2014 4:58 PM PT. tv traffic has decreased by 19. MV Tygra (formerly MV Maersk Alabama) is a container ship currently operated by the Waterman Steamship Corporation and owned by Element Shipmanagement SA of Piraeus, Greece. below are the bonus terms: Deposit at least €10 and get it matched by 100%. S. It shows some good role models as it shows that captain Phillips keeps his crew safe no matter the cost. For five days in April 2009, the world was glued to their TV screens as Captain Richard Phillips became the center of an extraordinary international drama when he was captured by Somali pirates who hijacked his ship, the first hijacking of a U. Designers aim to provide a seamless streaming experience with Tinyzone, boasting fast loading times, high-quality video and audio, and a responsive design that adjusts to the. We’re still assessing it but at least probably a month out. – Source. . However, for your safety, if you are using TinyZone, you should. Watch Now: Captain Phillips is a multi. It stars Chris Evans, Robert Downey Jr. Share your insights with the TinyZone. : Created by Shawn Ryan, Aaron Rahsaan Thomas. Former Seal: The Captain Phillips sniper shots were really only about 50-75 yds. With a simple search box on their homepage and a list of trending movies & TV shows, MoviesJoy provides movie fans with access to popular movies that will keep them glued to their screens all day long. Captain Phillips: Directed by Paul Greengrass. Tom Hanks in Captain Phillips. Go on to discover millions of awesome videos and pictures in thousands of. S. حقائق لا تعرفها عن قصة فيلم Captain Phillips. Tinyzone. Four armed Somali pirates. IMDB: 5. What’s happening in this Captain Phillips movie clip?The crew members are holding Muse (Barkhad Abdi) at knifepoint, and arrange to release him and the other. 720p. The real-life events that surrounded the 2009 attempted seizure of the Maersk Alabama inspired the film “Captain Phillips,” which will be released on Friday. O filme é uma cinebiografia do marinheiro mercante capitão Richard Phillips, que foi levado como refém por piratas somalis. 16 hours ago · Young Ash Phillips picked up an ankle injury with the England team and he’s out for a little while. . By Robert D. Watch the full movie!Transcript. A. The SEALs onboard my ship continued doing a rotation with their team members while trying to figure out a solution to save Phillips. Synopsis. contained within the North Tract’s 1. This equates to about 91. By John Serba July 10, 2020, 2:00 p. 1 day ago · NEW YORK (AP) — New York City Mayor Eric Adams has been accused of sexually assaulting a woman in 1993, according to a legal summons filed Wednesday. PHOTO CREDIT: Above photo (from here) features director Paul Greengrass on the set of Captain. Casts: Annalise Basso, Charlie Shotwell, George MacKay, Kathryn Hahn, Nicholas Hamilton, Samantha Isler, Shree Crooks, Steve Zahn, Trin Miller, Viggo. The streaming quality provided by TinyZone TV is consistently impressive and ensures a delightful viewing experience, you definitely need a 4G connection or solid wifi that provides at least 5mbps. container ship Maersk Alabama by a crew of Somali pirates. Navy Seal snipers rescued an American cargo ship captain unharmed and killed three Somali pirates in a daring operation in the Indian Ocean. Summary: Inspired by a true story, this thriller follows ship captain Richard Phillips (Tom Hanks) and his crewmates as they navigate a deadly hostage situation at the hands of Somali pirates. After. Catherine Keener as Andrea Phillips. Richard Phillips, who was captain of the MV Maersk Alabama in the spring of 2009 when four Somali pirates in an open skiff in the Indian Ocean pursued and. Released: 2023-10-19. The 20-year-old Ali, who was also born in Kenya, plays the volatile pirate who drives the cramped lifeboat in which the Somalis hold Phillips hostage. Max Martini as SEAL Commander. Captain America: The First Avenger videocam Trailer HD IMDB: 6. The film was written and directed by Dan Mazer and written by John Phillips. PG-13. M. The true story of the hijacking by pirates of the MV Maersk Alabama off the coast of Somalia and the bravery of her crew in a desperate situation. Despite the drama, Anne and Phillips are permanently linked thanks to their two children, Zara Tindall and Peter Phillips. MyFlixer is a free streaming website where you can watch movies and tv series online with multiple genres highlights such as Action, Comedy, Shooting, Sport, History, Thriller,. The true story of Captain Richard Phillips and the 2009 hijacking by Somali pirates of the U. One of the messages sent by Jack Phillips says the ship is 'sinking fast'. All 11 Paul Greengrass movies ranked, including ‘News of the World,’ ‘United 93,’ ‘Captain Phillips’ [PHOTOS] Zach Moore. S. The true story of Captain Richard Phillips and the 2009 hijacking by Somali pirates of the US-flagged MV Maersk Alabama, the first American. Four Somali pirates hijack a cargo ship and hold the captain hostage, setting the stage for an explosive confrontation with the U. " — Singin' in the Rain (1952) 14. Captain Phillips is a 2013 biographical survival thriller film directed by Paul Greengrass and starring Tom Hanks and Barkhad Abdi. Captain Phillips is 5921 on the JustWatch Daily Streaming Charts today. Unavailable on an ad-supported plan due to licensing restrictions. However, Captain Phillips is much better in my opinion. Drama, Suspense, Action & Adventure. The true tale of Richard Phillips, the captain of a cargo ship taken hostage by Somali pirates in 2009, is so thrilling that screenwriters hardly needed to add any extra drama. It is - through director Paul Greengrass's distinctive lens - simultaneously a pulse-pounding thriller, and a complex portrait of the myriad effects of globalization.